法氏囊活性肽在大肠杆菌中的克隆与表达   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张焕玲  钱建飞  侯艳红  李银  郝勤宗  裘教宗  张则斌  陈溥言  杨奎 《中国预防兽医学报》2003,25(1):29-32

法氏囊活性肽（Bursin,BS)作为一种免疫增强剂，临床应用广泛，为了大量制备BS，按大肠杆菌惯用密码子合成BS基因。并用色氨酸将5个BS基因串联，克隆于质粒pU57的SmaI位点，经测序证明序列正确后，以PCR扩增，克隆于表达载体pBV220的EcoRI,HinDⅢ位点，温敏诱导表达，其表达水平占全菌总蛋白的13.4%。  相似文献   

从腹泻金黄地鼠中分离出致病性大肠杆菌     

王丽群 《经济动物学报》2003,7(4):50-51

从腹泻金黄地鼠中分离到 3株细菌 ,经染色镜检、生化反应鉴定和动物试验确证 :该菌为大肠杆菌。该试验为地鼠大肠杆菌的防制提供了流行病学资料与理论依据。  相似文献   

八种中草药体外抑制大肠杆菌的效果观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄雪泉 《贵州畜牧兽医》2009,33(1):3-4

选取马尾松、田基黄、艾草、雷公根、芭蕉芯、浮萍、野菊花、番石榴叶8种中草药，采用常规中草药药敏试验打孔法和试管法对猪大肠杆菌（K88）、大肠杆菌（0157）进行体外抑菌试验。结果显示，艾草、野菊花、番石榴叶对大肠杆菌呈高度敏感，其中艾草对大肠杆菌抑菌力最强；马尾松挥发油对大肠杆菌呈中度敏感；田基黄、雷公根、芭蕉芯、浮萍对大肠杆菌无抑菌作用。  相似文献   

鸡致病性大肠杆菌I型菌毛交叉保护性研究及其结构基因 FimA 的序列分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

隋兆峰  刘文强  范伟兴  许传田  赵宏坤 《中国预防兽医学报》2003,25(6):440-444

从山东省各地分离到107株鸡致病性大肠杆菌，选择了其中2株高致病性大肠杆菌，血清型分别为O78和OM，经增菌培养后提取菌毛制备为单价菌毛油乳苗，分别接种于1日龄和14日龄雏鸡，于4周龄攻毒。结果二者之间有一定的交叉保护作用。根据Genbank收录的人源大肠杆菌I型菌毛FimA基因和P型菌毛papA基因序列，分别设计了2对引物。通过PCR对上述2株大肠杆菌进行扩增，结果只有FimA的一对引物扩增出相应的条带，经测序证明为FimA基因。papA基因的引物未扩出任何条带，证明这2株大肠杆菌表达I型菌毛。通过对2株大肠杆菌结构基因FimA进行分析，发现二者具有高度的同源性。本研究的目的是探讨菌毛亚单位之间的交叉保护性与其菌毛的结构基因之间是否存在相关性。  相似文献   

The effects of experimentally induced fever on the estimated blood flow to and oxygen utilization by the liver and the viscera drained by the portal vein in sheep     

D. N. Kisauzi  B. F. Leek 《Veterinary research communications》1991,15(2):95-105

Intrajugular injection of a purified E. coli lipopolysaccharide induced a biphasic fever in sheep after a latent period of 12 to 20 min. The changes in the blood flow from the liver and from the viscera drained by the portal vein were: (a) in the latent period, decreases in total hepatic blood flow (THF) due to decreased portal venous blood flow (PVF); (b) during the first febrile phase, increases in THF due to increased hepatic arterial blood flow and, (c) in the second febrile phase, increases in THF due to decreased PVF. Although there were large variations in the oxygen supply to the viscera drained by the portal vein and to the liver, there were relatively small or no changes in their oxygen consumption.  相似文献   

Fate of Escherichia coli and Escherichia coli O157 in soils and drainage water following cattle slurry application at 3 sites in southern Scotland     

A.J.A. Vinten  D.R. Lewis  D.R. Fenlon  K.A. Leach  R. Howard  I. Svoboda  I. Ogden 《Soil Use and Management》2002,18(3):223-231

Abstract. Slurry from farm animals may contaminate water supplies, rivers and bathing waters with faecal coliforms, such as Escherichia coli . Where animals harbour the O157 strain the hazard to human health is particularly high, but both the hazard level, and the low incidence and sporadic nature of the excretion of E. coli O157 make it difficult to study this strain under field conditions. The survival of total E. coli and of E. coli O157 were compared in the laboratory for two soils under controlled temperature and moisture. E. coli O157 die-off rate was the same as or quicker than for total E. coli . This result meant that field experiments studying the fate of total E. coli should give a satisfactory evaluation of the risk of water contamination by the O157 strain. In four field experiments at three sites, slurry containing total E. coli numbers of 2.2 × 10⁴ to 5.7 × 10⁵ colony forming units per mL (c.f.u. mL^–1) was applied to drained field plots. Field die-off was faster than expected from laboratory experiments, especially in one experiment where two weeks dry weather followed application. In all but this experiment, the first drain flow events after slurry application led to very high E. coli concentrations in the drains (10³ to 10⁴ c.f.u. mL^–1). E. coli O157 was present in the slurry used for two of the experiments (33 c.f.u. per 100 mL in each case). However the proportion of E.coli O157 was very low (about 1 in 10⁵) and it was not detected in the drainage water. After the first week E. coli drainage water numbers decreased rapidly but they were 1–10 c.f.u. mL^–1 for much of the sampling period after slurry application (1–3 months).  相似文献   

鸡传染性法氏囊病继发大肠杆菌感染的诊断研究     

路建彪  王允超  孙秋艳  朱瑞良 《畜牧兽医杂志》2005,24(4):8-9

笔者饲养的200多只蛋鸡用种公鸡于50日龄左右突然发病，主要症状为食欲剧减甚至废绝，羽毛逆立，缩颈嗜眠。倒提时口内流出大量黏液状液体，排恶臭白色或微黄带泡沫稀粪，呈水样。发病率达80％，死亡率达32％。剖检可见部分鸡胸肌和腿肌出血，法氏囊水肿出血，个别鸡法氏囊内有黄色较硬的球状分泌物，有的鸡有心包炎和肝周炎，肠道、脾脏和肾脏有出血点。综合以上症状和实验室病毒学和细菌学检测，确诊为传染性法氏囊病继发大肠杆菌感染。  相似文献   

抗大肠埃希氏菌粘附素单克隆抗体诊断试剂的研制及其现场初步应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高崧  刘秀梵 《畜牧兽医学报》1993,24(3):245-253

作者从所研制的抗产肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌(ETEC)粘附素K_(88)、K_(99)、987P和F_(41)单克隆抗体(以下简称单抗)44株中的7株,建立了检测以上粘附素抗原的单抗诊断试剂,并确定了以4单抗和3单抗夹心ELISA为特征的检测大批量临床样品的诊断方法与程序,对1038例自然发生下痢仔猪粪样ETEC粘附素的检测结果表明,本试验所建立的诊断方法与程序,具有敏感、准确、快速和简便的特点。  相似文献   

鸡致病性大肠杆菌I型菌毛的研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李尚波王文成  张贵刚 《中国兽药杂志》2003,37(5):36-39

鸣致病性大肠杆菌I型菌毛是鸡大肠杆菌病的重要致病因子。本文对其生物学特性、在感染中的作用、分子生物学等8个不同方面的研究进展做了综述。  相似文献   

表达大肠杆菌K88ac-ST1-LTB融合蛋白工程菌株的免疫原性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

许崇波  卫广森  王文成  王卓 《中国预防兽医学报》2003,25(1):9-12

已构建的能表达大肠杆菌K88ac-ST1-LTB融合蛋白的工程菌株BL21（DE3）（pXKST3LT5)及其表达产物经动物试验证实没有毒性反应。用从IPTG诱导的工程菌中提取的包涵体或经甲醛灭活的工程菌制成抗原，免疫小鼠，结果免疫小鼠至少能抵抗2MLD的大肠杆菌强毒株C83902（K88ac,ST^ ,L^ )的攻击，用提取的包涵体免疫家兔后，采集的血清能够中和天然ST1的毒性，这表明构建的工程菌株BL21（DE3）（pXKST3LT5)可以作为预防幼畜大肠杆菌性腹泻基因工程菌苗的候选株。  相似文献